Running technique - Running tips with Björn Borg
Whether you are an experienced runner or a beginner, there is always room for improvement. We want to share tips and running techniques that will help you maximize both performance and enjoyment while running.
Follow along and get running tips and learn more about how to improve your running stride, take part in running technique and exercises and how to best warm up before running.
What is good running technique?
So what is a good running technique? Running technique must be both efficient and gentle. When you have good running technique, you generate more power with less energy, allowing you to run both longer and faster. In addition, you put less strain on your body, which reduces the risk of injury.
Tips for running training
Here you will get some tips and good things to think about when running to achieve a good technique.
Posture and Body Position:
Correct posture is fundamental to effective running. Keep your back straight, your shoulders relaxed and your gaze forward. Avoid leaning forward or backward. A strong and stable core contributes to maintaining a good posture throughout the run.
Feet placement:
The landing of your feet not only affects your speed but also the risk of injury. The goal is to land softly on the midfoot rather than the heel. This reduces shock and spreads the load evenly over the legs.
Step frequency and Step length:
Find the balance between cadence (the number of steps per minute) and stride length to optimize your running efficiency. A high step frequency reduces the load on the joints and increases running technical efficiency.
Breathing technique:
Breathing is a key aspect of running technique that is often overlooked. Focus on deep breaths and create a rhythm that suits your running. Conscious breathing helps improve oxygen uptake and prevents exhaustion.
Arm movements:
Arms and legs work in harmony when you run. Keep your arms bent at a 90-degree angle and swing them back and forth in a coordinated motion. This provides extra drive and balance.
Variation in the running workout:
To improve your running technique, it is important to vary your training. Include interval training, hill running and long distance sessions to challenge different parts of your run and improve your technique in different conditions.
Flexibility and Strength:
Strengthening exercises and stretching are essential to improving your running. Why not try adding yoga sessions to your exercise routine to strengthen the body and increase flexibility? Also work on strengthening leg muscles and increasing flexibility in hips and calves to avoid injuries and improve mobility. Here you can find effective exercises to train legs.
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Running training and warm-up before running
It is important to warm up before the run to increase blood circulation in the body and prepare the muscles for the run.
Dynamic stretching is effective as a warm-up for running, such as exercises such as high knees and arm circulation.
In running training, you have a series of dynamic exercises aimed at improving your running strength, coordination and mobility. By incorporating running training into your warm-up, you can prepare your body for running and also reduce the risk of injury. Here are tips on some running training exercises you can do:
High knees
High knees is a fundamental exercise for improving the strength and mobility of the hip and thigh muscles. Stand up straight and lift your knees high toward your chest in a controlled motion while keeping your back straight. This also improves your stride rate and running strength.
Heel kicks
Heel kicks focus on stretching the front of the leg and engage the hamstring and calf muscles. Do this by lifting your heels toward the seat in a controlled motion, keeping your back straight and trying to keep your leg at a 90-degree angle.
Side jump
Side jumps improve your lateral stability and coordination. Stand with your feet together and jump sideways to the right and left while keeping your knees slightly bent. This helps strengthen the ankles and leg muscles.
Skipping
Skipping is a playful exercise where you jump forward with a high knee lift, similar to the movement in running. It helps improve your running strength and coordination while increasing your stride rate.
Ankle jump
Ankle jumps are an exercise that strengthens the calf muscles and increases foot mobility. Do this by jumping forward and backward on your toes while keeping your knees slightly bent.
Different running techniques
There are lots of different running techniques and styles you can use to improve your running.
It is a good idea to vary your running training and mix short and long distances, intervals, sprints, hill running and more. Here are some examples of different techniques you can implement on your next run:
Distance running: Distance running is the foundation of many runners. Here, it's about maintaining an even and comfortable speed over longer distances. Focus on a relaxed run with a stable and economical step cycle.
Interval training: Interval training means varying between periods of high intensity and recovery. It can be short fast runs followed by a leisurely jog or rest. This helps increase aerobic capacity and strength.
Fartlek: Fartlek is a form of running with varied speed and intensity. It's a more playful approach where you can include quick sprints or pick up speed during certain stretches of your run.
Hill running: Hill running is a great way to build strength and improve running technique. Running up hills helps engage different muscle groups and increase leg strength.
Sprinting: Sprinting involves running short, fast distances with maximum effort. This improves explosiveness and strength and can be a good complement to distance running.
Exercises to improve your running stride
When it comes to improving one's running stride, there are several different techniques and exercises to use to improve mobility and increase running efficiency. Remember to focus on the technique, have variety in the exercises and listen to your body. Include the exercises regularly and feel the positive changes in your running.
Knee raise: Stand up straight and raise one knee to your chest in a controlled motion. Hold the position for a few seconds and then lower your foot to the ground. Repeat with the other leg. This improves hip flexibility and hip flexor strength.
Leg pendulum: Stand on one leg and swing the other leg back and forth like a pendulum. Focus on keeping your upper body stable and engaging your core muscles. Switch legs and repeat.
One Leg Standing Squat: Stand on one leg and slowly bend the other leg back as if you were going to sit down. Keep your back straight and aim to have your knee in line with your toes. Return to the starting position and switch legs.
Ankle jump: Stand on both feet and jump up, lifting your feet off the ground and maintaining good posture. Land softly and repeat. This improves foot strength and increases your ability to absorb shock while running.
Incline Hip Lift: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the ground. Lift your hips so that your body forms a straight line from your shoulders to your knees. Tighten your glutes and hold the position for a few seconds before lowering your hips. This strengthens the glutes and improves hip stability.
Backward Lunges: Do lunges by taking a step backward instead of forward. This focuses on strengthening the rear thigh muscles and improves your running stride by engaging the muscles at the back of the leg.
Foot exercises with resistance band: Attach an exercise band around the ankle and perform exercises such as side steps or diagonal steps to strengthen the muscles around the hip and improve lateral movements. Here you can also get more examples of exercises with resistance bands.
Develop your running workout
Improving your running technique is an ongoing process that requires patience and commitment. By being aware of your posture, breathing and stride, you can take your running to new heights. Experiment with different techniques and listen to your body to find what works best for you.
Do you want more inspiration and tips about running? Read our article on interval running and learn more about plyometric training to improve your running. You can also take part in a packed training program for the marathon, and be inspired by functional and stylish running clothes.
Good luck!
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